1915 Royal Standard Model 5 flatbed
The Royal 5 was the second commercial model produced by the Royal Typewriter Company, not counting the original Royal Grand, which was pulled from the market in 1907. The Model 5 was introduced in 1910, with three successive versions with larger carriages. The standard machine featured a 12" carriage, and came in either Pica or Elite pitches. This machine was eventually replaced by the upright Model 10 in 1914, however the Model 5 stayed in production for a couple more years. The Number 5 Flatbed features a very similar carriage system found on the Model 10, but the rest of the machine is very different. Two key mechanical differences lie in the ribbon transport system, and the keybed. The ribbon in this machine is driven via the mainspring like the model 10, but uses standard universal spools without the later reversal mechanism. This machine was capable of taking those spools, but did not include auto-reverse, instead the ribbon had to be manually switched when it rea